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Prostorová diferenciace výskytu bezdomovectví v Evropě
VAVRO, Peter
This bachelor thesis aims to analyze the spatial differences in the occurrence of home lessness in Europe at the level of states. Based on data collected from The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Develepment, the European Federation of National Organisations Working with the Homeless and other sources, it analyses the number of homeless people in European countries. The theoretical part deals with the definition of the concept of home lessness and spatial differentiation. The analysis focuses on correlation with selected socioeco nomic indicators on the proportion of homelessness. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to inter pret the spatial distribution of the observed phenomenon and to identify the main determinants involved in the occurrence of homelessness. The synthetic part focuses mainly on the distri bution of the phenomenom under research in a regional concept in order to generalize the results and make it easier to recognize the regularity of homelessness.
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Prostorová diferenciace podílu uvězněných osob ve světě
ŽELEZNÁ, Tereza
The bachelor thesis deals with the spatial differentiation of the distribution of imprisoned persons in the world at the level of individual states. Based on the statistics taken from the World Prison Brief database, it analyses the number of prisoners in the given countries of the world. The theoretical part of the work is focused on the definition and delineation of basic terms from the field of penology and social pathology, as well as theories that are closely related to prison systems. The analytical part examines the influence of individual groups of economic, social and other factors on the share of imprisoned persons. The quantitative method of evaluating the influence of selected factors is characterized by correlation analysis. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to clearly interpret the spatial differences in the observed phenomenon and to find the main determinants that encourage the occurrence of criminal behaviour and imprisonment itself. The synthetic part focuses on the distribution of the investigated phenomenon in a macro-regional concept in order to generalize and facilitate the determination of the main determinants and specifics of the distribution of the investigated phenomenon.
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Prostorová diferenciace spotřeby alkoholu ve světě
LUKÁŠ, Patrik
This bachelor´s thesis engages in the spatial differentiation of alcohol consumption in the world, namely on the level of individual countries, as well as their regions It focuses not only on how this socially pathological condition is spread out, but also on the economic, social and cultural indicators that influence it. The correlation analysis was used to make a comparison. Cartograms helped to show the spatial differences, peculiarities and tendencies. Statistical data of alcohol consumption was ascertained from the World Health Organization (WHO). An important part of this work is the synopsis, where there are generalizations and follow-up investigations of the main determinants affecting the studied conditions.
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Socially Pathological Phenomena Occuring in Exkluded Localities
VONDRÁKOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis discusses socially pathological phenomena that occur in excluded localities in the town of Slaný and its environs. There are serious social problems in socially excluded localities. For these localities, a higher occurrence of socially pathological phenomena is typical. The theoretical part of this bachelor thesis discusses socially excluded localities in Slaný and its environs, at present, there are six such localities. This thesis also describes the bad living conditions of people who live in these places. My opinion is that other citizens of the town of Slaný have no idea how people in these localities live. This thesis aims to raise awareness not only among the citizens of Slaný. The thesis further focuses on the difference between social pathology and deviation, it explains the terminology of social exclusion and a socially excluded locality. It also discusses drug abuse, criminality, aggression, and gambling. These are serious social problems that occur in today's society. The thesis also talks about the cause of the above mentioned pathological phenomena. The aim of this thesis is to chart the socially pathological phenomena that are located in excluded localities. Two research questions were chosen: Vo1: How does the unemployment of the socially excluded locality citizens influence the occurrence of socially pathologically phenomena? Vo2: What is the influence of the education of the socially excluded locality citizens on the occurrence of socially pathologically phenomena? For the practical part of this thesis, a quantitative method was used. A questionnaire was used as a research instrument with inhabitants of the above socially excluded locality as respondents. The data which were obtained were processed using descriptive statistics in MS Excel and hypothesis testing took place in the program SPSS, using t-test and chí-kvadrát test. The questions in the questionnaire survey were elected the way that they could tell which socially pathologically phenomena occur in the excluded locality of Slaný and its environs. In my research, fourteen hypotheses were dealt with. Some hypotheses assumed that the occurrence of socially pathologically phenomena is influenced by the unemployment of socially excluded locality inhabitants. The next hypotheses assumed that the education of the inhabitants of socially excluded localities influences the occurrence of socially pathological phenomena. Research results showed that the unemployment in this area is influenced by alcohol and drug abuse as well as smoking and the occurrence of execution in these localities. It also proved that education is also influenced by alcohol and drug abuse together with smoking and the occurrence of execution. According to this research unemployment and education have no influence on gambling and criminal record.
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Prostorová diferenciace výskytu sebevražd ve světě
VEJBOR, Matěj
This Bachelor Thesis is about spatial differentiation of suicide. It is focused on the impact of economic, social and cultural factors on suicide rate and connect them in spatial placement. Further, it focuses on risk of suicides, that are characteristic for each region. The statistics of suicide rate are taken from The World Health Organization (WHO). The goals of the thesis are to find the main factors driving the suicide rate, to interpret worldwide spatial differences and try to find deeper causes of this phenomenon.
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Socially Excluded Localities Of The Region Český Krumlov And Their Problematic Effects
VODIČKOVÁ, Renata
The central concern of this thesis is to examine social excluded localities and most frequent social pathological phenomena, which occur in these localities. These problematic phenomena, such as agression, addiction, prostitution, social pathology related to family, children and adults behavior disorders, unemployment and debts, are reflexed in psychological sense. Special focus is given to Romany people and to psychological aspects of their social exclusion. This paper also focuses on social field work and its issues in psychological sense. Results of work of Social integration agency in largest social excluded locality in the region of Český Krumlov, Větřní, are presented at the end of this thesis.
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Forms and level of collaboration of the basic schools with centres education care by prevention social patologic effects
SÁDOVSKÁ, Petra
This Bachelor{\crq}s thesis deals with the forms and the level of cooperation between primary schools (PS) and educational care centres (ECC) in the prevention of socially pathological phenomena. In the theoretical part I dealt with PS and the prevention programme that is progress here, school-age children as well as factors influencing the possibility that a socially pathological phenomenon, such as the personality, its development and socialisation, and the family, comes into being. I have further described the activity of ECC and the possibilities of their cooperation with PS, and finally, chosen pathological phenomena. The objective of this thesis was to survey the cooperation between PS and ECC in the prevention of socially pathological phenomena, its forms and level. The survey was conducted in the South Bohemian and Pardubice Regions. Further, it focused on comparing the regions surveyed and finding out whether the cooperation was sufficient. The objective laid down was achieved. To achieve this in the practical part, I used quantitative research, questioning method, questionnaire survey technique and controlled discussion. With this objective laid down as the basis, I set up two hypotheses. The first hypothesis: "More than a half of the primary schools questioned cooperate with the educational care centres in the prevention of socially pathological phenomena" was not confirmed. 44 per cent of primary schools cooperate with the educational care centres in the South Bohemian Region, and only 29 per cent in the Pardubice Region. However, it was found out that most of the not cooperating schools are country schools, which made up the majority in my research in both regions, and that is why the first hypothesis was not confirmed. The other hypothesis: "The number of educational care centres is not sufficient in neither of the regions surveyed, to cover the prevention of socially pathological phenomena in all primary schools in the localities mentioned" was confirmed by the evidence given by the staffs of both ECC and PS. The research has revealed that the cooperation between primary schools and ECC in the prevention of socially pathological phenomena is insufficient in both regions surveyed, and the situation is worse in the Pardubice Region than in the South Bohemian Region. To solve this problem, I propose that the number of the ECC and qualified staff members should be increased and its services should have a higher quality promotion. The thesis and its results may be used for the information of the professional and non-professional public and as a basis for further work and research focusing on prevention at PS.
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